Amid global tensions and shifting alliances, rare high-level meetings in Moscow hint at a bold reorientation in India-Russia defence ties.
A Rare Rendezvous in Moscow
In a move signaling strategic recalibration, senior executives from India’s top defence firms—Adani Defence, Bharat Forge, and others—quietly convened in Moscow on October 29-30, 2025. The meetings, held on the sidelines of an official delegation led by Defence Production Secretary Sanjeev Kumar, mark the first visit of Indian defence industry leaders to Russia since the Ukraine war erupted in 2022.
- These discussions were organized under the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) umbrella, which represents over 500 defence companies, including Tata Sons and Bharat Electronics.
Shifting Gears: From Buyer to Co-Developer
India appears poised to redefine its defence relationship with Russia. Traditionally a buyer of Russian arms, India is now exploring joint weapon development and co-production, a significant shift in strategy.
- As reported by Reuters, insiders confirmed India is pursuing greater self-reliance through joint R&D, production of spares, and localized manufacturing.
- Talks reportedly included production of spares for Russian-origin systems like the MiG-29 and potential helicopter collaborations.
Eyes on Strategic Technology and Export Potential
A key topic on the table was Russia’s proposal to set up defence production units in India. These facilities would not only serve India’s military needs but could also supply equipment back to Russia, a bold idea amidst Western scrutiny.
- Executives explored AI and drone technologies, positioning Indian firms as future tech leaders in defence.
- Sources suggest Bharat Forge sought to collaborate on components for tanks and aircraft, while Adani Defence is exploring aerospace and high-tech military systems.
Silence from Firms, But Strategy Speaks Volumes
Despite denials from spokespeople at Adani Group and Bharat Forge, multiple sources confirmed their involvement. The defence ministry’s silence and absence of official comment reflect the sensitive and strategic nature of the talks.
- The timing aligns with Vladimir Putin’s India visit (December 4-5), suggesting the meetings were part of a larger diplomatic and defence roadmap.
- Both sides reportedly agreed to “reorient” their relationship, focusing on advanced tech co-development to support India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) mission.
A Balancing Act in a Shifting Global Order
Russia remains India’s largest arms supplier, accounting for 36% of military equipment. However, India faces increasing pressure from Western allies, who view these ties as a barrier to technology sharing.
- This makes joint development efforts with Russia both a strategic necessity and a diplomatic tightrope.
- The Indian government seems intent on maintaining multi-vector partnerships while bolstering domestic capabilities.
India’s top defence firms held rare, high-level meetings in Moscow, signaling a shift from buyer to co-developer with Russia. Talks covered joint development of critical weapon systems, AI, and drones, aligning with India’s self-reliance goals and laying groundwork for Putin’s recent visit.
