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AI Rises, Jobs Fall: Why Top Companies Are Restructuring in 2025

As AI adoption and market pressures rise, major companies across tech, EV, and manufacturing are scaling back their workforce—some for the third time this year.


Rivian: Third Round of Layoffs in 2025

Rivian, the EV startup, is cutting 600 jobs, representing about 4% of its workforce. This marks the company’s third round of layoffs in 2025.

  • Earlier layoffs in June and September affected 100–150 employees, mainly in commercial and manufacturing roles.
  • The October layoffs are broader, though details remain undisclosed.
  • The cuts follow a wider EV market slowdown, as demand cools and competition intensifies.

Meta: AI Infrastructure Teams Affected

Meta will reportedly lay off around 600 employees in its AI infrastructure units, including its renowned FAIR (Fundamental AI Research) team.

  • Other product-related roles will also be affected.
  • However, Meta’s high-profile TBD Labs, led by new Chief AI Officer Alexandr Wang, is exempt from layoffs.
  • The restructuring reflects Meta’s evolving AI strategy, focusing on centralized, revenue-generating AI initiatives.

Applied Materials: Job Cuts in Semiconductor Sector

Facing tighter U.S. semiconductor export controls, Applied Materials is planning to reduce its workforce by 4%, or approximately 1,400 jobs.

  • The move is intended to streamline operations and adapt to global supply chain challenges.
  • It underscores the continued volatility in the semiconductor market, especially with heightened geopolitical and regulatory constraints.

Handshake: Startups Also Feeling the Pressure

College recruiting platform Handshake laid off around 100 employees, about 15% of its U.S. workforce.

  • The layoffs spanned various roles within the recruiting business vertical.
  • Handshake, which connects students and recent grads with job opportunities, is responding to shifting market conditions and potential funding pressures.

Smartsheet: Layoffs Amid Acquisition and CEO Exit

Smartsheet has cut over 120 jobs as the company transitions leadership and ownership.

  • The layoffs follow the retirement of longtime CEO Mark Mader.
  • Earlier in 2025, Smartsheet was acquired for $8.4 billion by Blackstone and Vista Equity Partners, taking it private.
  • The enterprise software firm is realigning resources post-acquisition to improve operational efficiency.

Google: More Cuts in Cloud and Design Teams

Google continues trimming its workforce, with over 100 design roles eliminated in its Google Cloud division.

  • U.S.-based teams were especially impacted.
  • The cuts are part of a strategic shift toward AI investments, and come after previous layoffs across Google’s Silicon Valley offices, including 50+ jobs in Sunnyvale.
  • Affected employees have until early December to find new roles internally.

Paycom: Automation Drives Reductions

HR software firm Paycom is reportedly laying off more than 500 employees.

  • The decision is attributed to AI and automation increasing operational efficiency, particularly in back-office functions.
  • The company is offering severance, outplacement services, and internal job assistance to those impacted.
  • The cuts signal how AI adoption is reshaping traditional roles, even in non-tech-heavy sectors.

Key Takeaways: A Shifting Tech Employment Landscape

  • October has been a heavy layoff month, affecting both big tech players and scaling startups.
  • Companies cite reasons ranging from AI and automation, to market downturns, export regulations, and organizational restructuring.
  • While AI-related roles remain in demand, traditional jobs in design, manufacturing, and back-office operations are increasingly at risk.
  • These shifts suggest an ongoing rebalancing of talent priorities across the industry.

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