Here’s What To See And Do At Fatehpur Sikri In Uttar Pradesh
Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its stunning Mughal architecture. This historical gem was built during the second half of the 16th century by Emperor Akbar as the capital of the Mughal Empire. Though abandoned shortly after its completion due to water shortages, it remains one of India’s most important architectural sites. Today, Fatehpur Sikri continues to showcase a brilliant fusion of indigenous and Persian styles.
- Location: Located near Agra, Fatehpur Sikri includes several monumental structures and temples, including one of India’s largest mosques, Jama Masjid.
Key Attractions at Fatehpur Sikri
Jodhabai’s Palace
- Significance: Commissioned by Emperor Akbar for his queen, Mariam-uz-Zamani (Jodha Bai), this red sandstone palace is the largest in the residential complex.
- Architectural Features: The palace combines Hindu and Persian styles, featuring intricately carved pillars, balconies, perforated windows, and azure-blue ribbed roofs.
Diwan-I-Aam
- Function: This public audience hall was the site for the emperor’s daily appearances and public gatherings.
- Structure: The hall is quadrangular, surrounded by a colonnaded passageway with 111 bays, and was used for court ceremonies, justice administration, and military celebrations.
Diwan-I-Khaas
- Private Audience Hall: Situated in the northeast, this hall features a central carved pillar that served as the emperor’s seat.
- Design: Four octagonal kiosks with lotus-topped domes were used for meetings with ministers and nobles. It may have been a site for religious discussions or the storage of the emperor’s gemstones.
Buland Darwaza
- Lofty Gate: Located south of the court, this towering gate stands at 40 meters and commemorates the Mughal victory over Gujarat in 1572.
- Significance: Regarded as one of Emperor Akbar’s greatest architectural achievements, the Buland Darwaza is celebrated for its grandeur and strength.
Jama Masjid
- Religious Monument: Built between 1571-1572, Jama Masjid was the largest mosque in India at the time. It is located on the ridge summit and features the tomb of Saikh Salim Chishti.
- Design: This mosque is celebrated for its extraordinary sculpted decorations, adding to its status as a prominent historical structure.
Other Monuments to Explore
Fatehpur Sikri houses several other remarkable sites, such as:
- Panch Mahal: A five-storey columned structure, designed asymmetrically in Persian style.
- Khwabgah (Sleeping Chamber), Turkish Sultana Pavilion, Anup Talao (Peerless Pool), and Hiran Tower.
- Wind-catcher Tower: A structure designed to provide natural ventilation, showcasing the architectural innovation of the time.
Fatehpur Sikri’s monuments and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Mughal architecture and Indian history. The blend of Persian and indigenous styles offers a visual treat that transports visitors back to the grandeur of the Mughal Empire.
