When it comes to dealing with a novel pathogen like the COVID-19 virus, “Prevention is better than cure” is the best mantra! One of the many ways to keep yourself away from this deadly microbe is following a strict hand hygiene. The World Health Organisation has stated that washing your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds can minimize the risk of contracting the disease and spreading it to others.
However, if you do not have access to soap and water, then Hand Sanitizers is your next best weapon. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States, using a hand sanitizer with atleast 60% alcohol is recommended to prevent the spread of infections and illness. It works by disrupting the outer membrane or coat of the virus which disrupts its functionality and ultimately kills it.
In this article, we shall look into the different types of Sanitizers, along with the best-rated products in the market to help you buy better. Read along to explore each of them in detail.
Types of Hand Sanitizers:
There are two basic categories of hand sanitizers – Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic. These products can come in different forms listed below:
- Liquid Hand Sanitizer: As the name suggests, these hand sanitizers have a watery consistency. They spread easily, have higher surface coverage and start acting on the virus in less than 15 seconds of time.
- Gel Hand Sanitizer: This type of Sanitizer has a thicker consistency due to the addition of gel base, typically made with Aloe vera. It is easy to carry in a handbag and doesn’t spill or leak, unlike a liquid sanitizer. However, Gel-based sanitizers take around 30 seconds to start their action as compared to liquid sanitizers. (3)
- Foam Hand Sanitizer: These sanitizers clean your hands with foam, but doesn’t require water to rinse it off. The foam is achieved using Castile soap or Aerosol foam, which clings on to your hands well, instead of sliding down on the ground.
- Spray Hand Sanitizer: A liquid hand sanitiser is placed inside a spray bottle that can squirt the solution in the form thin mist. Along with offering a higher coverage, a spray sanitizer can also be used to disinfectant surfaces.
How to Use Hand Sanitizer Correctly?
Experts recommend using a Hand Sanitizer in situations when there is limited access to water or soap and when the hands are not too greasy or soiled.
You must use a sanitizer with at least 60% of alcohol every time you touch an unknown surface or after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose.
Here is the right way to use a Hand Sanitizer for maximum effectiveness:
- Take one or two pumps of sanitizer on your palms.
- Rub thoroughly all over the palms, in between fingers and inside the nails.
- Make sure there is full coverage.
- Do not rinse it with water, as the Sanitizer evaporates quickly.
NOTE: Frequent usage of Sanitizer may increase the resistance of the germs to alcohol. So, try to soap and water as much as you can and reserve a hand sanitizer while you are outside.
15 Best Hand Sanitizers In India, 2021:
Let us now look into the top-rated hand sanitizers available in the current Indian market:
- Alcohol-Based Sanitizers
- Non-Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizers
- Sanitizers for Kids
- How to Make a Sanitizer At Home?
Alcohol-Based Sanitizers:
- Lifebuoy Alcohol-Based Germ Protection Hand Sanitizer:
Lifebuoy Hand Sanitizer is a trusted product which ensures maximum protection from germs and viruses. The gel-based sanitizer contains more than 60% alcohol content which begins its action right from the moment you spray it on your hands. The best part about choosing Lifebuoy is that variety of sizes available to suit all your needs. From a mini pocket-sized sanitizer to a big pump bottle for commercial use, there is one for everyone!
Key Ingredients: Ethyl Alcohol 95%, I.P 70 & W/W, Perfumed Gel Base.
Pros:
- Affordable and easily available.
- Comes in a variety of sizes and dispenser bottles.
- Fresh fragrance that is not overpowering.
- Doesn’t leave a sticky feeling on the hands.
- Adheres to the WHO norms.
Cons:
- Can not be used as a multi-surface disinfectant in emergencies.
Ratings: 4.2/5
- 3M™ Avagard Handrub:
3M Avagard Handrub is one of the most trusted brands by doctors and healthcare professionals. It offers superior protection from stubborn bacteria and viruses. The medical hand sanitizer contains Propanol, which is very effective against microbes. To prevent the hands from drying out, emollients and moisturizing agents are added. The bottle comes with a convenient pump dispenser and a unique design for a wall mount.
Key Ingredients: Isopropanol 45% w/w, Ethyl-hexadecyldimethyl-ammonium-ethylsulphate 0.2% with moisturizer and emollient.
Pros:
- Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial sanitizer.
- Doesn’t dry out the skin.
- Suitable for commercial and medical purposes.
- Convenient to use.
Cons:
- Expensive
- A smell can be overpowering.
Ratings: 4.7/5
- Dettol Instant Hand Sanitizer Bottle:
Dettol has become synonymous to safety and protection! While it is popular for the liquid disinfectant solution, the hand sanitizer launched recently also gained massive reception. It is formulated with more than 60% of alcohol and promises to kill 99.9% of germs, including stubborn viruses. The runny gel-like consistency makes it easy to clean surfaces like handbags, dashboards etc. You can also experience the original Dettol fragrance with this product.
Key Ingredients: Alcohol IP to absolute alcohol 72.34% v/v, Propylene Glycol, Fragrance etc.
Pros:
- Already earned a reputation in the market.
- An Approved formula by NIMA.
- Effective cleansing.
- Doesn’t leave a residue.
- Leave a fresh feeling.
- Choice of fragrances available.
Cons:
- Not available easily due to heavy demand.
Ratings: 4.4/5
- Himalaya Pure Hands Hand Sanitizer:
Another best-rated alcohol-based hand sanitizer in India is Himalaya Pure hands. It comes in two fragrances – Lemon, Orange and other fruit flavours which leave a fresh nice scent on your palms. The product contains alcohol, along with added herbal ingredients like Vetiver, Nutgrass, Shati, Neem and Coriander for effective killing of germs. You can choose from a pump bottle, tube or pocket-sized sanitizer.
Key Ingredients: Alcohol, Nimba, Shati, Nagaramusta, Ushira, Dhanyaka etc.
Pros:
- Ayurvedic formulation.
- Contains natural extracts.
- Gentle on hands.
- Doesn’t dry out the skin.
- Easy to use packaging.
- Variety of fragrances to choose from.
Cons:
- Some may find its fragrance unpleasant.
- Dispenser bottles are not very sturdy.
Ratings: 4.3/5
- Dabur Sanitize Hand Sanitizer:
Dabur Sanitize is designed for the effective elimination of germs with its alcoholic formulation. The branded hand sanitizer contains 60% alcohol and requires no water to cleanse your hands. You can choose from a dispenser bottle or a regular compact-sized one depending on your requirements. The product is available in three fragrances – Regular, strawberry and lemon.
Key Ingredients: Ethanol 60%, Fragrance etc.
Pros:
- Effective in cleaning.
- Doesn’t cause any stickiness.
- Gel-based formula for better utilization of the product.
- Hydrates your skin.
- Doesn’t cause any irritation.
Cons:
- The fragrance is not very good.
Ratings: 4.2/5
- Tri-Activ 72% Alcohol-Based Instant Hand Sanitizer:
Tri-activ instant hand sanitizer can kill 99.9% of germs instantly. It contains 72% alcohol, which makes it very effective in fighting against different types of bacteria and virus. This gel-based sanitizer is offered in different sizes, starting from a small 50ml bottle to 500 ml. It is also available in the form of aerosol spray for disinfecting surfaces.
Key Ingredients: Ethyl Alcohol IP 66.50% v/v, Denatured with Isopropyl Alcohol IP 3.50% v/v Gel Base q.s.
Pros:
- High alcohol percentage.
- Cleans very well.
- Dries out quickly.
- Many size options available.
- Small quantity is enough for effective cleansing.
Cons:
- No fragrance choices available.
Ratings: 4.2/5
- Palmolive Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer:
Another branded sanitizer that is popularly sold in the market is Palmolive. It contains 72% alcohol that can kill 99.9% of germs on the surface, quickly and effectively. The non-sticky formula ensures there is no residue left on the hands. You can carry it comfortably in your handbag, car or keep it on your desk for emergency sanitization of hands. Plus, the mild citrusy scent can invigorate your senses.
Key Ingredients: Alcohol (denatured) IP. Eg. Tp Absolute Alcohol 72.34% v/v in Perfume Gel base q.s.
Pros:
- Nice citrus smell.
- Gel-formula.
- Cleans skin very well.
- Doesn’t cause any stickiness.
- A little amount is sufficient.
Cons:
- The cap is not very sturdy and keeps breaking easily.
Ratings: 4.1/5
- Tjori Advanced Sanitizer Spray:
Tijori Advance Spray Sanitizer is formulated with 80% ethanol for effective germ killing. It is a multi-purpose product that can be used to sanitize hands and even surfaces like doorknobs, lift buttons, tables, packaged goods etc. The compact-sized bottle fits well in a handbag or in your car holder. You can just spray two to three pumps for full coverage.
Key Ingredients: Alcohol 80%, TEA 6%, T-20 – 5%, EDTA 1%, Water QS
Pros:
- Follows WHO recommend formula.
- The solution spreads well.
- The bottle can be reused.
- Can be used as a surface disinfectant also.
- Value for money.
Cons:
- The smell is not very desirable.
Ratings: 3.7/5
See More: Best Antibacterial Face Washes
- Mirah Belle – Hand Rub Sanitizer:
Mirabelle Pocket hand Sanitizer is made with an FDA approved formula. It contains 72.9% alcohol that offers effective hand sanitization instantly. The product is suitable for men, women and children as it safe and gentle on the hands. Also, the travel-friendly packaging makes it easy to carry wherever you go. The gel-based sanitizer leaves a cooling sensation on your palms, without a sticky residue. It also offers a mild fragrance that can mask the overpowering scent of alcohol.
Key Ingredients: Iso Propyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Triethanol Amine, Carbopol, Demineralized Water, Fragrance.
Pros:
- Contains alcohol.
- Small-sized bottles for everyday use.
- Nice gel consistency.
- Spreads easily on palms.
- Soothing fragrance.
- Affordable pricing.
Cons:
- The packaging is not very good in terms of quality.
Ratings: 3.9/5
- Biotique Bio Lemon Instant Hand Sanitizer:
If you are looking for a hand sanitizer that is also infused with the power of Ayurveda, then try Biotique Bio Lemon Instant Hand Sanitizer. It contains 80% of Isopropyl Alcohol, which ensures maximum destruction of bacteria and virus on your hands. Along with that, the product also contains Vetiver, Lemon, Neem and other natural ingredients which are known for their antimicrobial properties.
Key Ingredients: Iso Propyl Alcohol, Bada nimbu ( citrus medica), Ushira ( vetiveria Zizanioides), Vaya Vidanga ( Embelia Ribes), Ban Haldi ( Curcuma Aromatica), Nimba ( Azadirachta indica).
Pros:
- Attractive and Study Packaging.
- Doesn’t stick to hands.
- Leaves a clean, dry feeling.
- The product lasts for a long time.
Cons:
- The lemon fragrance is not very pleasant.
Ratings: 4/5
Non-Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizers:
- Klenza Hand Sanitizer Cologne:
Take a look at this foam hand sanitizer from Klenza, which is free from alcohol and other harmful chemicals. It has a patented silver-based technology that ensures germ protection for over 3 hours. Each bottle lasts for about 250 applications, making it a worth its price. The foam stays on your hands and makes it easy to rub, unlike the liquid which spills all over. Along with cleansing, the product also moisturizes your skin.
Key Ingredients: Ionized Silver.
Pros:
- Doesn’t contain any skin-damaging ingredients.
- Foam that cleans well.
- The product lasts for a long time.
- Reasonable pricing.
Cons:
- Contains SLS
Ratings: 4.5/5
- Dot & Key Hand Sanitizer and Moisturizer:
Restore the softness of your hands, while protecting them from germs at the same time with this unique product. Dot & Key hand cream sanitizer works as a hand moisturizer and a sanitizer at the same time. This alcohol-free sanitizer contains the power of active anti-bacterial ingredients which can kill 99.9% of germs. Shea butter and Geranium oil hydrate and nourish your skin, while rose fragrance rejuvenates your senses.
Key Ingredients: Active anti-bacterial ingredients, Rose Geranium, Shea butter etc.
Pros:
- Creamy formula.
- Suitable for dry hands.
- Contains no harmful chemicals.
- Soothing fragrance.
- Hydrates your hands, especially in winters.
- Travel-friendly packaging.
Cons:
- It May not be effective against certain types of viruses (not proven)
- Can leave a sticky residue.
Ratings: 4.1/5
Sanitizers for Kids:
- BeeBaby Alcohol-Free Foaming Hand Sanitizer:
If you are looking for safe-on-kids and a tough-on-germs sanitizer, try this product from Beebaby. The kid-friendly hand sanitizer is free from alcohol and harmful chemicals which damage the tender skin of children. It contains a coconut-based cleanser with aloe vera extracts, along with natural strawberry flavours to make it interesting for kids. It leaves a foaming effect when dispensed out, which makes it easy to clean without water.
Key Ingredients: Papaya Extract, Aloe Vera Extract, Coconut Oil Base Cleanser, Coconut Oil base Smoother, Corn base skin-conditioner, Vegetable Glycerin, Edible Oil Skin Conditioner, Rapeseed Oil Base Skin Smoother, Strawberry Enhancer, Pure Water,
Pros:
- Foam based cleanser.
- Contains natural ingredients.
- Safe and gentle for kids.
- The small-sized bottle is easy to carry in a school bag.
- Fresh fruity fragrance.
Cons:
- Not available at all stores.
Ratings: 5/5
- Baby Chakra Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer for Kids:
Leave no stone unturned when it comes to protecting your little ones from deadly viruses. Check out this best hand sanitizer specially formulated for kids, that contains 70% alcohol. To counter its drying action, the product is infused with mango oil, coconut cleanser, basil oil and organic salt base which lock in moisture. You can also be ensured that there are no nasty chemicals or toxins in the formula.
Key Ingredients: Papaya Extract, Aloe Vera Extract, Coconut Oil Base Cleanser, Coconut Oil base Smoother, Corn base skin-conditioner, Vegetable Glycerin, Edible Oil Skin Conditioner, Rapeseed Oil Base Skin Smoother, Strawberry Enhancer, Pure Water,
Pros:
- No harmful ingredients.
- Contains alcohol that adheres to WHO guidelines.
- Not tested on animals.
- Gentle on skin.
- Contains natural ingredients.
Cons:
- Not available at all stores.
Ratings: 5/5
- Bloomsberry Owl Holder with Bubble Kiss Hand Sanitizer:
Bubble Kiss Sanitizers are sure to become your kid’s favourite products, as they come in attractive bottle holders. Here is a quirky owl bottle holder which comes along with the pocket hand sanitizer and has a holder to attach to the bag or keys. The product is free from alcohol and contains bursting vitamins beads and anti-bacterial agents to safeguard your children without drying out the skin.
Key Ingredients: Vitamin A, Vitamin E and C, Antibacterial ingredients.
Pros:
- No harsh chemicals.
- Gentle on children’s skin.
- Beads that add a texture to the gel.
- Hydrates skin.
- A variety of bottle holders which attract kids.
Cons:
- It May not be effective against viruses (as the description doesn’t mention anything about it).
Ratings: 4.6/5
If you do not have access to the above products or want to try your hand at making a homemade Sanitizer, follow the next section!
How to Make a Sanitizer At Home?
Want to know the procedure for making a sanitizer at home? Read along to learn the methods for alcohol and non-alcoholic sanitizers:
Homemade Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer:
To make this,
You will need:
- Isopropyl Alcohol or rubbing alcohol (>=90% alcohol) – 1 Cup.
- Aloe Vera Gel – ½ Cup (use a Over the Counter product).
- Essential Oil – 15 drops of lavender, lemon, tea tree oil etc.
- Measuring Cup.
- Clean, Sterile Glass Bowl.
- Sterile plastic bottle.
Method:
- Mix all the ingredients in a bowl.
- Whisk well until you achieve the desired consistency.
- Pour the gel into a clean, sterile bottle.
Homemade Non-Alcohol Hand Sanitizer:
To make this,
You will need:
- Aloe Vera Gel – 8tbsp.
- Witch Hazel- ½ tbsp.
- Cinnamon/Lavender/Citrus Essential Oil – 10 Drops.
- Tea tree oil – 10 Drops.
- Vitamin E Oil – 10 drops.
- Distilled Water – 1 tbsp.
- Clean, Sterile bottle.
Method:
- In a clean bowl, combine all the ingredients together and mix well.
- Transfer the solution into the clean, sterile bottle.
- Use it when necessary.
NOTE: Home Sanitizers are not as effective as branded ones which use scientific formulations. So use them at your own risk. Also, do not use these solutions on children or babies.
Before we conclude this article, let us reiterate the fact that hand sanitizers are only second alternatives to soap and water. Whenever possible, wash your hands with soap and water for atleast 20 seconds. Along with that, wear a mask and practice social distancing to overcome these testing times that we are facing together!
DISCLAIMER: The article is written purely for the informational purpose(s) only. We do not endorse or are affiliated to any of the brands mentioned above. However, we do earn a small commission if you buy the product through our website. You must use these products at your own risk, and we do not undertake any responsibility for any damages occurred in connection with them.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q1. Is an alcohol-free Sanitizer effective in dealing with COVID-19 virus?
Ans: The World Health Organization has specified that alcohol-based handrubs are the only known means to inactive harmful microorganisms, including COVID-19 virus. (4). So it is clear that alcohol-free sanitizers are limited to certain types of common bacteria, but not stubborn viruses. It is better to conform to WHO’s norms to ensure you stay protected from these illnesses.
Q2. Can I add alcohol to a non-alcoholic Sanitizer to increase its effectiveness?
Ans: No! Adding alcohol to a premade alcohol-free Sanitizer is unlikely to have any effect. (5) This could be because of the ineffectiveness of alcohol to blend with the existing formula. So, it is better to follow the exact method specified by the health department instead of using our own recipes and measurements.
Q3. Can a hand sanitizer replace water and soap?
Ans: No! Absolutely not! A hand sanitizer is designed to kill germs, but not dissolve dirt and chemicals on hands. So, it must not be treated like a replacement for water and soap, especially before and after eating food, playing in dirt, handling chemicals or food materials etc. Always make it a practice to use a liquid handwash or a bar soap and water to clean your hands properly.
Q4. For how long should I rub the hand sanitizer on my hands?
Ans: Take the required amount of product in your palms and start rubbing it for 15-20 seconds. Make sure you follow the “full coverage” norm, meaning, your palms, the grooves between your fingers and the area between your nails is completely covered with the product. Allow it to dry out on its own before you touch anything. Also, do not blow air with your mouth onto your palms or wave them, as doing so can attract germs on to the wet and sticky surface.